Media Use and Media Consumption in the Home Environment...

Audience reception is a critical area of focus and research when approaching media audiences. It is dependent on the context of viewing, making media use and media consumption within the home environment and other contexts an interesting area of study. During the 1980s the emergence and increasing use of television increased media research into consumption in an everyday context, addressing the domestic, the family and its contribution to daily life. The importance can be displayed through the centrality of the position of the television and how the arrangement of a living room is commonly based around this. According to David Morely (1986) patterns of television consumption can only be understood through the context of ‘family leisure†¦show more content†¦In terms of consumption, contextual factors must be considered; these particularly include social, cultural, economical, technological aspects. Firstly looking at the social context in relation to media consumption, the social context is structured and shaped through out families, friends, peers and social institutions (school, university, work). ‘Media consumption and interpersonal relationships are closely interlinked. It is erroneous to treat media communication as existing separate from or simply interfering with interpersonal communication’ (Seiter, 1999: 2). This is particularly important in who we consume with and the interaction performed between audiences’. In 1985 Cubit explored family viewing in which he named ‘The Politics of the Living Room’. He examined this in what can be described as a democratic way, discovering how the decision maker is elected dependent on power, gender and age. Family viewing affects the level of attention therefore making consumption measurements unreliable, Cubit (1985) explained this through describing the families’ presence when you are trying to watch a programme and the escapism aspect is jeopardized by their input throughout. This type of disruption is predominantly with a home environment, in comparison to a cinematic experience where the response is limited and often in uniform to those within the same film screen. It has been said that gender differences can also play aShow MoreRelatedMedia Use and Consumption: Inside and Outside the Home Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesFor a long time, the domestic household has been dominated by women whereas men would have dominated the life and work outside of the home. In this essay I will discuss how media use and consumption in the home can be different to those in any other context. The role that gender can play in the living-room, and how difference in programs on the television ca n effect the difference in audiences, all while taking time and era into consideration as a factor. During the 1920s â€Å"other companies struggledRead MoreMidterm Paper1344 Words   |  6 Pagesare firmly entrenched pillars of our way of life. We shop on our lunch hours, patronize outlet malls on vacation, and satisfy our latest desires with a late-night click of the mouse. The idea that consumption is private should not, then, be a conversation- stopper. But what should a politics of consumption look like? A right to a decent standard of living. This familiar idea is especially important now because it points us to a fundamental distinction between what people need and what they want.Read MoreCultural Technology And Its Impact On Western Asia1485 Words   |  6 Pagescommon cultural belief in East Asia that had been commonly used as a tool to enhance the consumption various idea including media content in the region. Chua (2004) argument that the commonness in Confucian basis to East Asia region culture as having been overtaken by a common popular cultural circulation via the media suggests that cultural proximity is not a major tool any more in determining the consumption of media content within the region. This can be explained by the current trend where everythingRead MoreHow Alcohol Consumption Is Culture1237 Words   |  5 Pages Furthermore, another area that relates to alcohol consumption is culture. What is culture?. Culture is known to be a set of values and beliefs a nd that has been transmitted from one generation to another Roche et al (2007,p.63).Sociologists define culture as not only practices but also a network of representations that shapes an individuals social life Roche et al (2007,p.64). It is used to celebrate birthdays, deaths, marriages and graduation Roche et al (2007,p.57). When is it enoughRead MoreNegative Impact of Media Violence on Children1704 Words   |  7 Pagesone hundred years, as mass media has become more prevalent, it has also become more violent. In the earlier part of the twentieth century media such as motion pictures and radio provided entertainment for those who could afford them. Although these commodities were present few people considered them necessary for living. With the introduction of television in the middle of the century , mass media availability began to increase. By the year 1955 two-thirds of all homes in America were outfitted withRead MoreMedia Consumption Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesMatt hew Falcione Mr. Holman English 101 September 6, 2012 Modern Personal Media Consumption Modern times of society have differed much from even a decade ago. From the very way we absorb content and communicate to the new aggressive forms of marketing, so much has changed. Ten years ago communication was limited to a simple cell phone call, postal mail, email and only as much as an Instant Message through a very slow 56k internet connection. Today there are endless ways to digest communicationRead MoreMarketing: OLHAM Ghana1642 Words   |  7 Pagesotherwise this would badly affect the planet due to the emissions and fuel consumptions from sea freight ships. In order to achieve the above goal the below measures should be severely taken: - Printing all business stationary using friendly environmentally inks and recycled papers. - Create online catalogues instead of printing ones. - Use minimal fossil fuel inputs and use draft animals instead. People Olam Ghana is the home to some other regional and Africa offices, they employs 674 employee andRead MoreGot Milk Case1483 Words   |  6 PagesDate:28/04/2011 | INTRDUCTION The case deals with milk losing its appeal among the school children and the increasing preference to soft drinks in the US during the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. California people were drinking less milk every year. Milk consumption per capita in California had dropped 6 percent between 1987 and 1992. Realizing that the dairy industry is declining and needed outside assistance, the California Department of Food and Agriculture formed the California Milk Processor Board (CMPB)Read MoreThe Field Of Sociology Is An Old But Ever Changing Systematic Study Of Human Behavior1579 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant mass media issue of which continues to grow. It is not only apparent in its raw form as pornography on the internet but also in various social media feeds, in advertising , discussed in the press, and as a part of some forms of entertainment. Key concepts of this social phenomena include; the media and mass media, pornography, freedom of expression, normalisation, s exuality, identities, violence, and the sexualisation of women and young girls. In today’s society, media are endlessly consumedRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society1669 Words   |  7 Pages The media doesn’t just show us the news and what is going on in the world. It shows us exactly what they want us to see, hear, feel and believe. Therefore we need to be aware that our own lives are not tainted in a negative way through this communication between ourselves and an industry trying to diminish our sense of individuality and shape us into what they themselves want. My research delves into the in-depth processes in which messages are delivered to our eyes and ears, through the news,

Mental Illness And Its Effects On Academic Performance

Before the age of eighteen nearly a fourth of all young persons will deal with mental illness (Shirk and Jungbluth 217). Only around a third of these children will receive professional treatment (United States Public Health Service qtd. in Shirk and Jungbluth 222). Because of the risk of suicide in mentally ill young people, it is crucial that mental health services are readily available to our youth in school settings. Therefore, schools should administer mandatory mental health screenings because mental illness often affects academic performance, and the majority of young persons that commit suicide have a treatable illness. Frequently, mental illness affects many areas of a sufferer’s life including academic performance. Mark Weist et al. explain that it is important for schools to recognize when students are suffering emotionally because of the impediment mental illness can have on education (par. 16). Mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression can have an especially negative impact on academic performance as the disorders can lead to students isolating themselves and a decrease in overall mental functioning. Some who are resistant to mental health screenings suggest that schools only require screenings for students who show external signs of suffering. The problem with this idea is that many students would receive treatment for their mental illness, but those who do not show symptoms would not. For example, if schools used academic performance as an indicatorShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Stigma Toward Mental Illnesses1711 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Mental illness is one of the most stigmatized medical conditions in society. People diagnosed with mental illnesses experience a difficult social life, where most of the community members harbor prejudicial attitudes toward them. Undoubtedly, having a mental illness profoundly affects how an individual interacts with the rest of the community in various issues. More often than not, the social consequences of mental disorders are negative since persons with the illness are naturallyRead MoreDepression And Anxiety Among College Students Essay1376 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most common mental disorders in the United States (Falsafi, 2016). It appears that the two disorders are widespread amongst college students and most cannot manage the high demands and stress (Falsafi, 2016). Therefore, they feel more prone to depression and anxiety (Falsafi, 2016). According to the authors Miller Chung, mental health amongst college students in the United States is a growing public health concern an d educators are concerned about the low academic performance of college studentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying In Schools1136 Words   |  5 Pagesbe widely understood as repeated aggressive behaviours towards an individual(s) with the intention of physical, mental or emotional harm for one’s own personal gain (Spears et el 2008, p. 6). Bullying has long and short-term effects on an individual such as alienation, engagement in violence, decline in attendance and academic performance and a higher chance of developing a mental illness (Spears et el 2008, p. 8). Recent research indicates that’s one in four Australian students are bullied in schoolRead MoreBad Study Habits Of College Students Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pageslack of financial support from parents, not being able to balance working and school, and life demands. But for the students that decide to continue with their education, they forced to worth though many academic struggles in order to reach their ult imate goal. Study Habits The most common academic challenges are understanding the content of the course, effective study times, lack of motivation for the course or school, and poor basic skill such as reading, math, and writing. Bad study habits thatRead MoreLack Of Academic Support Within Psychiatric Rehabilitation Programs940 Words   |  4 Pagesapproach that explored the issue of the lack of academic support within Psychiatric Rehabilitation Programs (PRP). The agency (called by the pseudonym), is a non-profit organization that has a facility in three different counties in the south east of Maryland. The organization provides adult and youth services that attempts to reduce stigma that is linked with psychiatric disorders by enhancing the functioning of individuals recovering from severe mental illnesses. A qualitative method and an actionRead MoreEffects of Nutrition on Academic Performance Essay723 Words   |  3 Pagesnutritious food. That is why many new students find that they gain 15 pounds d uring the first-year of school, referred to as freshman 15, also not do as well as expected in their studies when they first applied for the program. Diets of individuals affect mental activities, such as school work. The brain feeds off of what we put into our bodies and allows for â€Å"dynamic, responsive, and efficient new connections [to] be made† in the brain (Norman). The neurons located inside the brain help â€Å"drive our thinkingRead MoreDoes Physical Activity Affect Scholastic Performance? Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesShaylee Agas Wilson AP Literature, 2nd Period 16 December 2016 Does Physical Activity Affect Scholastic Performance? As time goes on, physical activity is becoming an average person’s second priority. The rise of technology allows people to do many everyday tasks within their own home. The ability to get almost anything delivered straight to a person’s house with a push of a button promotes an inactive lifestyle. While this can be seen as progressive in a technological standpoint, it completely disregardsRead MoreIn Prioritizing Trust Among Students, Professors, And University1594 Words   |  7 PagesIn prioritizing trust among students, professors, and university administration, the stigma that surrounds mental health can dissipate, which allows students to take charge of their health without worrying about their academic standing. Because the stakes for treating mentally-ill students continue to increase, university choice to value liability management over student health remains short-sighted and ineffective. The mentality of liability management – the idea that colleges and universitiesRead MoreEssay about Adolescent Depression1718 Words   |  7 Pagesexpected academic performance, puberty, peer pressure and peer conflict. It is reported that as many as 25% of adolescents in the Untied States will experience a full blown depression episode by the age of 18 (Bradley, Mcgrath, Brannen , Bagnell , 2010). In the past research suggest that it was difficult to determine and distinguish pubescent depression from the natural emotional and physical changes that occur during puberty(David et.al , 2007)However, even in today’s society mental illness is oftenRead MoreLabeling Individuals, Nurses Prescribing Needed Medications For Psychiatric Patients, And The Argument On The Insanity Plea1466 Wo rds   |  6 Pagespsychiatric patients, and the argument on the insanity plea are among the many mental health debates happening in the world today. This world is full of many cultures that have diverse definitions of norms, healthy, and deviance, which makes deciding who is making the correct argument very difficult. There is no one solid answer to the multitude of questions that come along with the dealings of anyone with a mental illness or diagnosis. This essay will explore multiple possibilities of both sides of

Succession Planning Free Essays

CASE STUDY ON SUCCESSION PLANNING AT RANBAXY Formation of the Company: Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited was started by Ranbir Singh and Gurbax Singh in 1937 as a distributor for a Japanese company Shionogi. The name Ranbaxy is a combination of the names of its first owners Ranbir and Gurbax. Bhai Mohan Singh bought the company in 1952 from his cousins Ranbir and Gurbax. We will write a custom essay sample on Succession Planning or any similar topic only for you Order Now After Bhai Mohan Singh’s son Parvinder Singh joined the company in 1967, the company saw an increase in scale. Summary of the Case Study: Ranbaxy ranks No. 1with a 2007 turnover of Rs 4,198. 96 crore (Rs 41. 89 billion) by sales, Ranbaxy is the largest pharmaceutical company in India. The case discusses about the CEO succession planning controversy at Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited, one of India’s largest pharmaceutical company. The founder of Ranbaxy Mr. Bhai Mohan Singh established this company in 1961. By 1967 his son Dr. Parvinder Singh (Dr. Singh) joined the company and worked hard to take the company to great heights, by 1982 he became the Managing Director of his company. Since the retirement of Mr. Bhai Mohan Singh in 1993, his son (Dr. Singh) took full control of the company’s business affairs. Dr. Singh adopted highly professional work standards and was well known for his commitment to corporate governance and corporate ethics. Although it was a family owned business, Ranbaxy was managed and run by professional managers. He wanted to internationalise Ranbaxy in order to transform it into a multinational pharma giant, to accomplish this task, he carefully chose a team of professionals. He retired in the year 1998 after he was been detected to be suffering from cancer. At his day of retirement, he chose Devinder Singh Brar (D. S. Brar) as the MD and CEO of the company. Dr. Singh wanted his sons (Malvinder Singh and Shivinder Singh) to earn their positions through hard work and merit to enter their company. Devinder Singh Brar (Brar) had joined Ranbaxy in 1977 as a business development manager. A thorough professional and hard worker, he soon rose through the company’s ranks to become one of Dr Singh’s most important and trusted men. Dr Singh had the overreaching vision for his company; he reportedly relied on Brar’s knowledge and professionalism to implement it. In the early 1990s, differences cropped up between Dr Singh and Bhai Mohan Singh over the growth route the former was charting for the company. Dr Singh wanted to take the risk of investing huge amounts into basic R and in expanding operations to other countries. Brar supported Dr Singh’s vision of internationalising the company by setting up operations in various countries like China, US, Ireland, and others in Europe. In the late 1990s, Brar chalked out a strategy to shift half the company’s business to the US, a decision which was staunchly opposed by members of the Singh family. Questions: 1) Was Brar’s decision to step down as the CEO a forced one or a personal choice? When Brar took over as Ranbaxy’s MD and CEO, the company did not have any family representation on the board. It was a company managed by professionals. His leadership and managerial skills were responsible for the company’s excellent performance in both the domestic and the international markets. In 2002, Ranbaxy was one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical companies in the US and was very close to achieving the $1 billion revenue mark in 2004. However, there were other analysts who believed that Brar’s resignation would not affect the company’s performance. This was because he had laid down a well-crafted vision (Garuda Vision) for the company and the strategies to execute that vision had already been put in place. In the given case study it clearly states that there has been a big misunderstanding between Brar and the promoter (Bhai Mohan Singh) over Dr. Singh’s vision of shifting half the company over to US, this decision was strongly opposed by Bhai Mohan Singh. Regardless of this opposition, Brar went ahead with Dr. Singh’s plan and made the company to emerge in the top level in the international market globally. Therefore, his decision to step down as the CEO is both a forced one and a personal choice. The forced one is not shown directly but it is indirectly indicated by Bhai Mohan Singh which led Brar to step down on his own (personal choice). Below is a paragraph to prove that Brar’s decision was both a forced one and a personal choice. Commenting on the conflicting views in the media regarding this issue, an analyst remarked, â€Å"We feel that this slight aberration is mainly because of the sentimental issues involved. † According to Business Today Magazine dated July 1999, for six years, Bhai Mohan Singh has harboured a major grouse; he attributes the fallout with his son to certain †elements† in the company. †I realise that some people in Ranbaxy influenced his (Parvinder’s) mind,† he says, while refusing to divulge their identities. Therefore, the patriarch is apprehensive that history might be repeated. Two other things bother Bhai Mohan Singh. How would Brar Co. decide to induct Malvinder without grooming him and giving him a chance to prove himself in a responsible position? He warns: †If things go wrong, I will intervene. † And what will happen to Ranbaxy once Brar retires by 2004? In an interview to BT last year, Brar, 46, said: †I am going to give up all the executive powers when I turn 51 years. † Other possible reasons for Brar to step down: He might be unwilling to continue the role within the company, because of the disinterest shown and the dispute between Bhai Mohan Singh and him. ?He might indicate the conclusion of a contract or time – limited project which was Dr. Singh’s vision of internationalising the company and also set the company for a bigger goal of reaching $1 billion in sales by 2004 (Dr. Singh’s Vision) and Brar planned it out strategically and successfully. Brar helped the company to emerge successfully to achieve Dr. Singh’s vision; by 2002 Ranbaxy’s sales turnover was Rs. 39. 4 billion. In December 2003, Ranbaxy’s consolidated revenues crossed Rs. 44 billion ($960 million). Brar comfortably lead the company towards accomplishing its goal of earning $1 billion in revenues by 2004. ?In the case study it indicates clearly that he wants to look at other opportunities. He said â€Å"Having fulfilled my role in the company, I would like to devote my time to other pursuits in the next 10-15 years of my working life† Therefore, Brar’s decision to step down was both forced shown indirectly and his personal choice. 2)Between Tempest and Malvinder who will be a better successor at Ranbaxy and why? How to cite Succession Planning, Essay examples

Construction law and Legal Process

Question: Discuss about the Construction law and Legal Process. Answer: Tenderly refers to the process which is common business process for supplying to supply goods to other public or business sectors. In the basic instance, a supplier may seek for the job or send a letter stating why he should be provided with the business. The formal tenders apply to jobs which are bigger for the supply of the contract which is to be spread overtime. Works in public sectors very often involve the process of tendering; the government tenders are those which are related to the law of contract. The contract is based on the invitation to treat and also to submit the invitation offer, and if the offer is accepted, then it is called contract. There are no such kind of obligation that lies on the proprietor to accept a tender no matter even if it is a tender which is lowest has complied with all specific requirements. As it is known that contracts are formed based on the acceptance of any tender which is the reply to the invitation made to that tender (Chandler, 2015). In certain situations where there is no execution of formal contract then by that, the simple advice which is accepted by the tender constitutes the contract. It is quite important the terms, policy and conditions which are considered while an awarding contract is made for the tenders or else the tenders which are not successful can claim damages (Dyson and Ibbetson, 2013). Tender, as known, are used for documents, build process, tender and design. This method of constructing the management is the traditional method. It's important that legal inputs are to be used in the initial stages to define design parameters, which is the ultimate substantial based of a contractual documentation (Burrows et al. 2012). The "process contact" is that contract which governs those manners in which the trade is being executed. This is ultimately different to a particular contract because it helps in governing the original tender after it has been sought (Duffy and Field 2014). To establish the breach of contract the plaintiff must establish: There was existence of contract enforceable by law between two parties; There was a breach in the term of the contract by the defendant; There was a loss suffered by the plaintiff as there was a breach of contract by the defendant. Case Laws- Australian Development Corporation Pty Ltd v. White Construction Pty Ltd Ors (1996): There was written agreement between ADC and ACT on 25th of February 1987 in which there was mentioned a design construction of the three-story building for office, a car parking and a building of twenty stories for which price of $19,535,00 was fixed. On 29th of February 1988, ACT stood other workers down and also dismissed the crew crane, the unions were in demand of crew crane, but ACT refused. In August 1988, the contract was terminated, and ADC proceeded to court against ACT to claim damages for breach of contract. In the proceedings, it was stated by the court that WIL and ACT were to complete the contract. It was thus represented as the fact of an existing contract and was untrue and was held that misleading and deceive led to contravention of section 52 of the act (Simon, 2016). In this question, it is stated that one of the tenders further provides information after the tender is closed so it is the mere case claimed in tort. So we can state that the information was not provided by tender so it can be brought under the action of negligence in tort as the quotation which is provided is in the expressed form, but the information doesn't guarantee the submitted bids which are based on bidders self-determinations and investigations. Further we can sate that there are courts discretion of court may extend based on the good reason but the validity should be maximum of three months (Vadi, 2014). Case law- Dillingham Constructions Pty Ltd v Downs (1972) 2 NSWLR. The advantages regarding the disputes of alternative resolution quite inexpensive and also solve disputes very soon related to the business like that of fashion. About the information, it is made to the parties confidentially and not by prejudice, which, means whatever is said or rather which is agreed during the process of negotiation cannot later be in action as litigation. The disadvantages can be stated as that ADR is quite unsuccessful and parties can incur unnecessarily on the delay as well as cost as there was return in a system of court's litigation. There was an agreement between Seal Bay and ECL's board that the budget of $200 million but later ECL contracted with Seal Bay for 150 million and also said could deliver it on time, date was fixed on 1 December 2012 but failed to contract, but they decided to settle it among themselves following the rules of arbitration (Buchman, 2012). Case Laws- Mulley v Manifold (1959) 103 CLR 341. In this situation it can be stated that there must be a proper settlement between ECL's v Seal Bay as the dispute arouse regarding the law of contract as the date fixed for agreement has passed that is 1st of December 2012. As a project manager there must be a sitting with the Lawyer of the company and according to my opinion, it must be settled outside the court premises among the parties fixing another certain date. The project manager will act as mediator tosettle the dispute among the company. So we can sate that each of the parties gets equal opportunity to provide relevant evidence. The mediators can never act as a judge, but have to give the surety that the mediation will be in a smooth form and also constructive. Later when all the parties finishes producing their event version to draw a conclusion which will include all valuable points and won't support any unnecessary arguments. (Lien and Law, 2016). Case law- Fletcher Construction Australia Ltd v MPN Group Pty Ltd. Reference List: Buchman, L.B., 2012. French Arbitration Law Reform. YB on Int'l Arb., 2, p.95. Burrows, J.F., Todd, S.M. and Finn, J., 2012. Law of contract in New Zealand. LexisNexis NZ. Chandler, A., 2015. Law of Contract. Oxford University Press, USA. Duffy, J. and Field, R., 2014. Why ADR must be a mandatory subject in the law degree: A cheat sheet for the willing and a primer for the non-believer. Australasian Dispute Resolution Journal, 25(1), pp.9-19. Dyson, M. and Ibbetson, D.J. eds., 2013. Law and Legal Process:'The hypostasis of prophecy': legal realism and legal history Charles Donahue, Jr; 2. Chancery, the Justices and the making of new writs in thirteenth-century England Paul Brand; 3. Copulative complexities: the exception of adultery in medieval dower actions Gwen Seabourne; 4. Arbitration and the legal profession in late medieval England Anthony Musson; 5. Privileges and their application in the main English central courts in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries Susanne Jenks; 6 .... Lien, M.E. and Law, J., 2016. 2 The Salmon Domus as a Site of Mediation. Animal Housing and HumanAnimal Relations: Politics, Practices and Infrastructures. Simon, J., 2016. 2016 INADR International Law School Mediation Tournament AWARDS Friday, March 11, 2016 (Doctoral dissertation, Loyola University Chicago). Vadi, V., 2014. Cultural heritage in international investment law and arbitration. Cambridge University Press.